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Judith Bretagne

Judith Bretagne

Female 982 - 1017  (35 years)

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  • Name Judith Bretagne  [1
    Birth 982  Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Female 
    Name Judith of Britain 
    Death 16 Jun 1017  Normandy, France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I7314  FelsingFam
    Last Modified 21 Dec 2024 

    Father Conon de Bretagne Rennes,   b. Abt 950, Bretagne Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 27 Jun 992, Conquereuil, Bretagne Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 42 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Mother Ermengarde de Bretagne Anjou,   b. Abt 965, Anjou Province, France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Relationship natural 
    Marriage Aft 992  France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Family ID F2353  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Richard II Duke of Normandy,   b. 23 Aug 963, Évreux, Normandie, France Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 28 Aug 1026, Fécamp, Normandie, France Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 63 years) 
    Children 
    +1. Robert I Duke of Normandy Normandie,   b. 22 Jun 1000, Rouen, Duchy of Normandy Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Bef 3 Jul 1035, Nicaea, Byzantine Empire Find all individuals with events at this location (Age < 35 years)  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
    Family ID F2340  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 21 Dec 2024 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBirth - 982 - Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 

  • Photos
    U.S., Dutch Reformed Church Records in Selected States, 1639-1989
    U.S., Dutch Reformed Church Records in Selected States, 1639-1989
    1880 United States Federal Census
    1880 United States Federal Census
    Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988
    Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988

  • Notes 
    • https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bretagne-24

      BIOGRAPHY FROM GENEALOGICS:

      Judith was born in Brittany about 982, the daughter of Conon I 'le Tort', duc de Bretagne, and Ermengarde d'Anjou. About the year 1000 she became the first wife of Richard II 'the Good', duke of Normandy, son of Richard I 'the Fearless', duke of Normandy, and his wife Gunnor. They had six children of whom four would have progeny, including Richard III and Robert, known as 'the Devil', who would both be dukes of Normandy.

      About 1010 Judith founded the abbey of Bernay, thanks to a dower from her husband during their marriage. She died in Normandy on 17 June 1017, and was buried in the abbey she had founded. Since the Revolution her grave remains in the Church of Notre Dame de la Couture in Bernay.

      Biography from wikitree:
      Name
      Judith de Bretagne. [1][2]
      Judith de Rennes [3]
      Judith of Brittany [4]
      982 Birth and Parents
      Cawley gives Judith de Bretagne an estimated birth year of 982.[2] By contrast, Baldwin simply states that her date and place of birth are unknown. [1]

      Her father was Conan I, [5]d. 27 June 992, count of Rennes, count (princeps) of Brittany.[1] Cawley adds detail that he as Conan I "le Tort", Duke of Brittany

      Her mother was Ermengarde, [6] d. aft. 992, daughter of Geoffrey I, count of Anjou. [7]

      1000 Marriage
      Cawley reports that Judith married, at Mont Saint-Michel, in about 1000, as his first wife, Richard II "le Bon/l'Irascible" Comte de Normandie, son of Richard I "Sans-Peur" Comte de Normandie & his second wife Gunnora, who died 28 Aug 1027. [8]

      Baldwin places Judith's marriage within the time period when Richard II and Judith's brother Geoffrey of Brittany were both ruling, thus after 996 (the date of Richard I's death) and before 1008 (the date of Geoffrey's death). Baldwin states that she married Richard II, duke of Normandy, who died d. 23 August 1026, duke of Normandy. [3]

      Douglas (1950), 289-291) asserts that the marriage probably took place well before 1008. Richardson also states that Judith married before 1008, as his first wife, Richard II, Duke of Normandy, 996-1026, son and heir of Richard I, Count (or Prince) of the Normans, by his second wife, Gunnor. [4]

      1012 Subscription to Charter for Exchange of Land
      Cawley reports that an agreement between the abbots of Jumièges and Bougeuil concerning an exchange of land in Poitou, by charter dated 13 Apr/4 Apr 1012, is subscribed by "Richardus…filius Ricardi principi magni…Judith…" [2]

      Montevilliers Convent
      Judith was a major donor of the convent of Sainte Marie at Montivilliers, which had been founded under the Merovingians and destroyed by vikings in the ninth century. Judith's father-in-law, Duke Richard of Normandy, had wanted to establish a monastery , and the best location, at Fecamp, was already occupied by a convent, so he rebuilt Montevilliers and moved the women there to free up the location at Fecamp for a monastery. [9]

      1017 Death
      Cawley states that Judith died 16 June 1017; the Chronicle of Caen Saint-Etienne records the death in 1017 of "Judita comitissa" [2] Richardson and Baldwin both give the date as 28 June, 1017[4][10]

      Her place of death is unknown, [1] but richardson gives her burial site as Bernai Abbey. [4]

      1017 Remarriage of Richard
      After Judith's death, Richard married, secondly, probably soon after 1017, Papia. They had two sons, Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, and Guillaume, Count of Arques. Richard II, Duke of Normandy, died at Fecamp 23 August 1026.[4]

      Issue
      If the marriage was in the year 1000 and Judith died in 1017, her children would have been born between these dates.

      Judith de Rennes [3] and Richard had three sons and three daughters[4]

      Adelaide or Adelais "Judith" , born 1000, died 07 Jul after 1030. She married, before 01 Sep 1016, Renaud I de Mâcon, Comte de Bougogne (990 - 03/04 Sep 1057. [11] [4][3]
      Richard III, Duke of Normandy[4] was born about 1001. [11] He died in Rouen, [11] 5 or 6 August, 1027. [3]
      [[Normandie-43|Robert] I] "le Magnifique," Duke of Normandy.[4] was born, say, 1003. Baldwin [12] states that his date and place of birthg are unknown. Wikitree, without source, gives a place and date of Rouen June 22 ,1000, [13] which has been widely repeated. He died between 1 and 3 July, 1035 [3][13][11]
      Guillaume born, say, 1005, was a monk at Fecamp,[4] He died about 1025. [3]
      Unknown daughter, born, say, 1007 married Baldwin IV,Count of Flanders[4] [14] after 1030. He was also known as Baudouin IV "le Barbu/Pulchrae Barbae" Count of Flanders (980 - 30 May 1035; his parents were Arnoul II "le Jeune," Count of Flanders and Rozala di Ivrea). Cawley notes that she has sometimes been called Eleanor (or Ainor) or Judith in late secondary sources, but there does not seem to be a good primary source that gives her name. For the interesting (but unproven) conjecture that this daughter was the same person as Ainor, later wife of Geoffrey, viscount of Thouars, see Beech (1986). This marriage of Baldwin IV is also discussed on the page of Judith of Flanders. [3] So her identiy as "Eleonore" de Normandie is unproven. [11].
      Unknown daughter: GND states only that the third daughter of Richard and Judith died as an adult virgin and does not given her name. , [3] Cawley advises review of Stasser (1990) for the identification of this daughter with the Mathilde, daughter of count Richard, whose death is entered under the year 1033 in the Annals of Rouen. [3] Richardson identifies this daughter with Mathilde.[4]

  • Sources 
    1. [S945] Genealogics.org.